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Что (кто) такое Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile - определение
![AIM-9X]] on HMMWV](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AIM-120 AMRAAM P6230147.JPG?width=200 "AIM-9X]] on HMMWV")
![[[Grumman F-14 Tomcat]] carrying an AMRAAM during a 1982 test](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F-14 carrying AMRAAM.jpg?width=200 "[[Grumman F-14 Tomcat]] carrying an AMRAAM during a 1982 test")
![AIM-120 AMRAAM (right) fitted in a weapons bay of a [[F-22 Raptor]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/F-22 GBU39B AIM-120 m02006120800117.jpg?width=200 "AIM-120 AMRAAM (right) fitted in a weapons bay of a [[F-22 Raptor]]")
The AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile, or AMRAAM (pronounced AM-ram), is an American beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) capable of all-weather day-and-night operations. It is 7 inches (18 cm) in diameter, and employs active transmit-receive radar guidance instead of semi-active receive-only radar guidance. It is a fire-and-forget weapon, unlike the previous generation Sparrow missiles which needed guidance from the firing aircraft. When an AMRAAM missile is launched, NATO pilots use the brevity code Fox Three.
The AMRAAM is the world's most popular beyond-visual-range missile; as of 2008 more than 14,000 had been produced for the United States Air Force, the United States Navy, and 33 international customers. The AMRAAM has been used in several engagements, achieving sixteen air-to-air kills in conflicts over Iraq, Bosnia, Kosovo, India, and Syria.
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![A ''Wasserfall'' missile lifts off during a test flight.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 141-1898, Peenemünde, Start Fla-Rakete "Wasserfall".jpg?width=200 "A ''Wasserfall'' missile lifts off during a test flight.")
![IFF antennas.]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JASDF Type91 SAM, in Alaska(USAF photo 080613-F-4127S-012).jpg?width=200 "IFF antennas.]]")
.jpg?width=200 "date=23 September 2010}}</ref>")
![Long-range SAMs like the [[RIM-161]] are an important part of modern naval forces.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Night launch of a RIM-161 Standard SM-3.jpg?width=200 "Long-range SAMs like the [[RIM-161]] are an important part of modern naval forces.")
![[[Nike Ajax]] was the first operational SAM system.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nike ajax 32.jpg?width=200 "[[Nike Ajax]] was the first operational SAM system.")
![An S-75 detonates directly below an RF-4C [[reconnaissance plane]]. The crew ejected and were taken captive.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RF-4C Phantom II of the 11th TRS is shot down by a S-75 missile over Vietnam, 12 August 1967.jpg?width=200 "An S-75 detonates directly below an RF-4C [[reconnaissance plane]]. The crew ejected and were taken captive.")
![[[SA-2 Guideline]] surface-to-air missiles, one of the most widely deployed SAM systems in the world](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SA-2 Guideline.JPG?width=200 "[[SA-2 Guideline]] surface-to-air missiles, one of the most widely deployed SAM systems in the world")
![Starstreak]] laser-guided surface-to-air missile of the [[British Army]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Starstreak.JPG?width=200 "Starstreak]] laser-guided surface-to-air missile of the [[British Army]].")
![A [[U.S. Marine]] antiaircraft gunner aims his ''Stinger'' at a location indicated by a spotter.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USMC-090212-M-6603L-077.jpg?width=200 "A [[U.S. Marine]] antiaircraft gunner aims his ''Stinger'' at a location indicated by a spotter.")
Википедия
The AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM, pronounced AM-ram), is an American beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile capable of all-weather day-and-night operations. It uses active transmit-receive radar guidance instead of semi-active receive-only radar guidance. It is a fire-and-forget weapon, unlike the previous generation Sparrow missiles which needed guidance from the firing aircraft. When an AMRAAM missile is launched, NATO pilots use the brevity code "Fox Three".
As of 2008 more than 14,000 had been produced for the United States Air Force, the United States Navy, and 33 international customers. The AMRAAM has been used in several engagements, achieving 16 air-to-air kills in conflicts over Iraq, Bosnia, Kosovo, India, and Syria.
